Tax rates · 2026

Inheritance tax by country

Compare inheritance, estate, and gift tax headlines by country for 2026. See rates and notes across our coverage set, with links to full country inheritance-tax pages.

DefinitionInheritance tax (and related estate or gift tax) is tax on transferring wealth at death or by gift. Some countries tax the heir, others the estate; many have 0% inheritance tax but still charge probate fees or property transfer costs.
Situs of assets mattersGift tax may differProbate ≠ inheritance tax

How this table is built

Families and founders planning cross-border estates search inheritance tax by country when choosing residency or holding structures. A 0% inheritance headline is common in our set, but situs rules for local property can still create tax.

This hub aggregates inheritance-tax page headlines and a secondary gift/estate field when present. Use it to shortlist, then read each profile for thresholds and heir classes.

Not legal or tax advice — succession law is jurisdiction-specific.

How to read the columns

  • Headline inheritance tax is the main inheritance/estate figure from the country page.
  • Secondary column prefers gift tax or estate tax when stored separately.
  • 0% often still leaves probate, land transfer, or forced-heirship rules outside tax.
  • For lifetime gifts, gift-tax rules may differ from death transfers.

Important caveats

  • Real estate in a high-tax country can stay taxable by situs even if you live elsewhere.
  • Gift tax timing rules can catch lifetime transfers.
  • Citizenship-based or long-term residence regimes (where relevant) can extend estate exposure.

Coverage: 91 countries in this table · 62 show a 0% sort key in structured data · Data from country tax pages · Methodology · Editorial policy

Sort by

91 countries in this table

#CountryInheritance taxGift / estateNoteUpdated
1Andorra0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
2Argentina0%0%Provincial exceptionMay 2026
3Australia0%Generally 0%No federal estate or death dutyAugust 2026
4Austria0%0%Abolished in 2008September 2026
5Azerbaijan0% / ordinary rulesIncome rulesFamily and threshold exemptionsMay 2026
6Bahamas0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
7Bahrain0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
8Belize0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
9Bermuda0%0% - 20%No estate taxMay 2026
10British Virgin Islands0%0%No standalone chargeAugust 2026
11Cambodia0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
12Canada0%N/AAugust 2026
13Cayman Islands0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
14China0%0%No estate tax in forceSeptember 2026
15Costa Rica0%0%No standalone death taxAugust 2026
16Cyprus0%0%No estate levyMay 2026
17Czechia0%0%Abolished 2014September 2026
18Egypt0%0%Abolished 1996September 2026
19El Salvador0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
20Estonia0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
21Georgia0%0%No standalone taxMay 2026
22Gibraltar0%0%No standalone chargeAugust 2026
23Greece0% - 10%N/ASpouse, children, grandchildren and parentsAugust 2026
24Hong Kong0%0%No estate dutyMay 2026
25India0%0% / slabNo estate duty since 1985September 2026
26Indonesia0%N/ANo separate national taxAugust 2026
27Isle of Man0%0%No general Manx IHTAugust 2026
28Israel0%0%Abolished in 1981September 2026
29Jordan0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
30Kazakhstan0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
31Kenya0%0%Abolished 1982September 2026
32Kuwait0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
33Kyrgyzstan0%0%No broad estate taxMay 2026
34Liechtenstein0%0%No estate or succession taxAugust 2026
35Luxembourg0% to 15%+N/ADepends on heir and shareMay 2026
36Malaysia0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
37Malta0%0%No general estate taxMay 2026
38Marshall Islands0%0%No standalone national tax identifiedAugust 2026
39Mauritius0%0%No general levyAugust 2026
40Mexico0%0%No separate estate taxMay 2026
41Monaco0% to 16%N/ADepends on relationshipMay 2026
42New Zealand0%N/ANo current beneficiary taxAugust 2026
43Nigeria0%0%No federal dutySeptember 2026
44Norway0%0%Abolished in 2014September 2026
45Oman0%0%No standalone death taxAugust 2026
46Pakistan0%0%No federal dutySeptember 2026
47Panama0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
48Paraguay0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
49Portugal0%N/ANo separate estate taxMay 2026
50Qatar0%0%No death taxMay 2026
51Romania0%N/AAugust 2026
52Russia0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
53Saudi Arabia0%0%No standalone death taxAugust 2026
54Singapore0%0%Estate duty abolishedMay 2026
55Sweden0%0%Abolished in 2005September 2026
56SwitzerlandCantonal0% federalNo federal inheritance taxMay 2026
57Tajikistan0%0%No broad estate taxMay 2026
58United Arab Emirates0%0%No estate taxMay 2026
59United States0%Up to 40%No federal inheritance taxMay 2026
60Uruguay0%0%No estate dutyMay 2026
61Uzbekistan0%0%No estate taxJuly 2026
62Vietnam0%0%PIT on specified assetsMay 2026
63Turkey1%-30%No separate estate taxProgressive ratesMay 2026
64Lebanon3% to 45%3% to 45%Relationship-basedMay 2026
65Poland3% - 20%N/ADepends on family group and baseAugust 2026
66Croatia4%4%Certain assets onlyMay 2026
67Italy4% / 6% / 8%N/ADepends on heir categoryMay 2026
68France5% - 60%N/ADepends on relationship and shareAugust 2026
69Philippines6%6%On net taxable estateAugust 2026
70Germany7% - 50%7% - 50%Depends on class and valueMay 2026
71Spain7.65% - 34%7.65% - 34%August 2026
72BrazilState-set, up to 8%N/AAugust 2026
73Japan10% - 55%10% - 55%Progressive rates applied by statutory-share methodAugust 2026
74Netherlands10% / 20%N/AAfter exemptionAugust 2026
75Puerto Rico10%10%Before exemptions and creditsAugust 2026
76South Korea10% - 50%10% - 50%Five progressive national bracketsAugust 2026
77Thailand10%THB 100 millionStandard rateMay 2026
78Colombia15%N/AOccasional-gain taxAugust 2026
79Ireland33%N/AOn taxable excessAugust 2026
80United Kingdom40%GBP 325,000On taxable estate valueMay 2026
81BelgiumN/AN/ASeptember 2026
82BulgariaVariesN/AMunicipal ratesMay 2026
83ChileN/AN/ASeptember 2026
84DenmarkN/AN/ASeptember 2026
85FinlandN/AN/ASeptember 2026
86HungaryN/AN/ASeptember 2026
87IcelandN/AN/ASeptember 2026
88MontenegroN/AN/AAugust 2026
89South AfricaN/AN/ASeptember 2026
90TaiwanN/AN/ASeptember 2026
91UkraineN/AN/ASeptember 2026

Related tax-rate tables

Frequently asked questions

Which countries have no inheritance tax?

Many countries in our coverage show a 0% inheritance-tax headline. Sort the table low → high and open each page: local property, gifts, and foreign estate tax can still apply.

What is the difference between estate tax and inheritance tax?

Estate tax is usually charged on the deceased’s estate before distribution; inheritance tax is charged on what heirs receive. Some systems use gift tax for lifetime transfers. Country pages note which model applies.

Can I avoid inheritance tax by moving?

Changing residence can change exposure, but asset location, citizenship ties, and gift timing still matter. Use this table for destination screening, then professional advice for an estate plan.

Sources and trust

Each rate in this table is pulled from the matching country tax article on JurisDB (for example /country/{slug}/inheritance-tax). Those articles cite tax authorities and official guidance where available. Start with the country row, then use the sources list on that page.

Educational comparison only. Not legal, tax, or investment advice. Rules depend on residency, entity type, treaties, and facts — verify with a qualified advisor and primary legislation before deciding.