[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":782},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-seo-\u002Fcountry\u002Fspain\u002Fcrypto-tax":3,"all-country-compare-pairs":159},{"page":4,"parsedFilters":41},{"id":5,"title":6,"bestFor":7,"body":13,"country":33,"countryFacts":34,"countrySlug":40,"description":19,"excerpt":41,"extension":42,"faqs":43,"flag":53,"heroImage":41,"howItWorks":54,"lastUpdated":58,"meta":59,"metaDescription":60,"metaTitle":61,"navigation":62,"otherTaxes":63,"pageType":92,"path":93,"relatedFormations":94,"relatedGuides":95,"seo":96,"stem":97,"summaryCards":98,"taxBracketSections":115,"taxBrackets":116,"taxRates":134,"taxSlug":150,"taxType":151,"visas":152,"watchOut":153,"__hash__":158},"taxes\u002Fcountry\u002Fspain\u002Fcrypto-tax.md","Crypto tax in Spain",[8,9,10,11,12],"Long-term holders","Expats","Freelancers paid in crypto","Founders","Cross-border investors",{"type":14,"value":15,"toc":29},"minimark",[16,20,23,26],[17,18,19],"p",{},"Spain folds crypto into the same savings machinery as shares and funds. There is no separate crypto schedule: gains join the savings base, yields join movable-capital income, and the progressive 19-to-30 scale prices each euro of gain by band rather than by asset.",[17,21,22],{},"The top band deserves attention because it moved. Since 2025 the savings scale reaches 30% above EUR 300,000, up from the old 28% ceiling, so large single-year exits cost more than historic guides suggest. FIFO ordering on partial sales, euro valuation of both legs of every swap, and fee tracking decide the taxable figure long before the rate table matters.",[17,24,25],{},"Reporting is where Spain stands out. Individuals file disposals and yields in the Renta return, declare qualifying foreign holdings on Modelo 721, and face a tax office that already holds exchange-side data from Modelos 172 and 173 plus incoming DAC8 feeds. Wealth-tax holders add year-end market valuation on top. Export every exchange ledger, value swaps in euros at the time, and never assume the draft return is complete: in Spain the crypto file is built by the taxpayer, then checked against the platforms.",[17,27,28],{},"Regional detail rarely changes the crypto answer, but autonomous-community rules can adjust savings-base management around other income, and wealth-tax scales differ by region for large holders. The national core stays constant: FIFO costing, progressive savings bands, exchange data feeds, and Modelo 721 for qualifying foreign balances. Annualise the strategy instead of improvising per trade, because the savings scale rewards bunching awareness and punishes surprise peaks.",{"title":30,"searchDepth":31,"depth":31,"links":32},"",2,[],"Spain",{"region":35,"currency":36,"taxTreaties":37,"euBlacklist":38,"fatfStatus":39},"Europe","EUR","Extensive","No","Compliant","spain",null,"md",[44,47,50],{"question":45,"answer":46},"How is crypto taxed in Spain?","Disposal gains sit in the IRPF savings base at progressive rates from 19% to 30%, with FIFO costing on partial sales. Staking and lending yields join the same savings base as movable-capital income.",{"question":48,"answer":49},"Is swapping Bitcoin for Ethereum taxable in Spain?","Yes. A crypto-to-crypto permuta is a taxable disposal of the coin given up, valued in euros at the time, with the received coin taking that euro value as its new acquisition cost.",{"question":51,"answer":52},"Do I have to report crypto held abroad?","Foreign-exchange crypto balances above EUR 50,000 go on Modelo 721. Domestic exchanges separately feed the tax office through Modelos 172 and 173, enabling cross-checks against the return.","🇪🇸",[55,56,57],"Spain treats virtual currencies as intangible assets, so sales, crypto-to-crypto swaps, and payments in coins generate savings-base gains measured as transfer value minus acquisition value plus costs.","Gains stack through the progressive savings scale of 19%, 21%, 23%, 27%, and 30%, with partial disposals costed FIFO and staking or lending yields taxed as movable-capital savings income.","Exchanges report balances and operations through Modelos 172 and 173, while individuals declare foreign-held crypto above EUR 50,000 on Modelo 721 and self-held wallets follow current administrative interpretation.","September 2026",{},"Spain crypto tax guide for investors. Learn the 19% to 30% savings scale, FIFO costing, staking treatment, Modelo 721, and exchange reporting.","Spain crypto tax: savings rates and reporting (2026)",true,[64,68,72,76,80,84,88],{"title":65,"slug":66,"icon":67},"Income tax","income-tax","💼",{"title":69,"slug":70,"icon":71},"Wealth tax","wealth-tax","💰",{"title":73,"slug":74,"icon":75},"Inheritance tax","inheritance-tax","🏛️",{"title":77,"slug":78,"icon":79},"Capital gains tax","capital-gains-tax","📈",{"title":81,"slug":82,"icon":83},"Corporate tax","corporate-tax","🏢",{"title":85,"slug":86,"icon":87},"Dividend tax","dividend-tax","💸",{"title":89,"slug":90,"icon":91},"VAT \u002F sales tax","vat-sales-tax","🧾","tax","\u002Fcountry\u002Fspain\u002Fcrypto-tax",[],[],{"title":6,"description":19},"country\u002Fspain\u002Fcrypto-tax",[99,103,107,111],{"label":100,"value":101,"note":102},"Savings base entry","19%","First EUR 6,000",{"label":104,"value":105,"note":106},"Top savings rate","30%","Above EUR 300,000",{"label":108,"value":109,"note":110},"Costing method","FIFO","Oldest coins first",{"label":112,"value":113,"note":114},"Foreign holdings report","Modelo 721","Above EUR 50,000",[],[117,120,124,128,132],{"band":118,"rate":101,"note":119},"Up to EUR 6,000 of savings base","Entry savings band",{"band":121,"rate":122,"note":123},"EUR 6,001 to EUR 50,000","21%","Second savings band",{"band":125,"rate":126,"note":127},"EUR 50,001 to EUR 200,000","23%","Third savings band",{"band":129,"rate":130,"note":131},"EUR 200,001 to EUR 300,000","27%","Fourth savings band",{"band":106,"rate":105,"note":133},"Top savings band",[135,138,140,142,144,146,147],{"label":136,"value":137},"Crypto savings scale","19% - 30%",{"label":139,"value":101},"Up to EUR 6,000",{"label":141,"value":122},"EUR 6,001 to 50,000",{"label":143,"value":126},"EUR 50,001 to 200,000",{"label":145,"value":130},"EUR 200,001 to 300,000",{"label":106,"value":105},{"label":148,"value":137,"note":149},"Staking and lending yields","Savings income","crypto-tax","Crypto tax",[],[154,155,156,157],"Crypto-to-crypto permutas are taxable on the euro value given up, so rebalancing without cashing out still creates a savings-base gain measured at market prices.","The two-month anti-application rule familiar from shares does not map cleanly onto crypto, which makes loss-harvesting around sales a specialist question rather than a routine trick.","Draft Renta data often omits crypto entirely, so accepting the pre-filled return without adding disposals, yields, and foreign balances leaves the taxpayer exposed.","Wealth-tax and Modelo 721 valuation both run on year-end market prices, which can make a volatile December holding more expensive than its January cost suggests.","R_jvpNY4ryqoWqgK-URGLF_kqe9ZcoDuGBQxF11hrLU",[160,169,178,187,193,199,205,211,220,229,238,244,247,250,256,259,262,265,271,277,283,292,295,304,310,313,316,322,331,340,346,352,355,358,364,367,376,379,382,388,391,394,397,400,403,406,409,412,415,418,421,427,430,433,436,439,442,445,448,451,454,457,460,463,469,472,478,487,490,496,499,502,505,508,511,514,517,520,523,526,529,532,535,538,541,544,550,553,559,565,568,571,574,577,580,586,592,596,599,602,608,611,614,617,620,623,626,629,632,635,638,641,647,650,653,656,659,662,665,668,674,677,683,686,689,692,695,698,701,704,707,710,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,740,743,746,749,752,755,761,764,767,770,773,776,779],{"title":161,"path":162,"countryASlug":163,"countryBSlug":164,"countryA":165,"countryB":166,"flagA":167,"flagB":168,"excerpt":41},"Andorra vs Monaco taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fandorra-vs-monaco","andorra","monaco","Andorra","Monaco","🇦🇩","🇲🇨",{"title":170,"path":171,"countryASlug":172,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":174,"countryB":175,"flagA":176,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Argentina vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fargentina-vs-portugal","argentina","portugal","Argentina","Portugal","🇦🇷","🇵🇹",{"title":179,"path":180,"countryASlug":181,"countryBSlug":182,"countryA":183,"countryB":184,"flagA":185,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-hong-kong","australia","hong-kong","Australia","Hong Kong","🇦🇺","🇭🇰",{"title":188,"path":189,"countryASlug":181,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":183,"countryB":191,"flagA":185,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs Japan taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-japan","japan","Japan","🇯🇵",{"title":194,"path":195,"countryASlug":181,"countryBSlug":196,"countryA":183,"countryB":197,"flagA":185,"flagB":198,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs New Zealand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-new-zealand","new-zealand","New Zealand","🇳🇿",{"title":200,"path":201,"countryASlug":181,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":183,"countryB":203,"flagA":185,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-singapore","singapore","Singapore","🇸🇬",{"title":206,"path":207,"countryASlug":181,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":183,"countryB":209,"flagA":185,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-uae","uae","UAE","🇦🇪",{"title":212,"path":213,"countryASlug":214,"countryBSlug":215,"countryA":216,"countryB":217,"flagA":218,"flagB":219,"excerpt":41},"Bahamas vs Cayman Islands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbahamas-vs-cayman-islands","bahamas","cayman-islands","Bahamas","Cayman Islands","🇧🇸","🇰🇾",{"title":221,"path":222,"countryASlug":223,"countryBSlug":224,"countryA":225,"countryB":226,"flagA":227,"flagB":228,"excerpt":41},"Bahrain vs Kuwait taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbahrain-vs-kuwait","bahrain","kuwait","Bahrain","Kuwait","🇧🇭","🇰🇼",{"title":230,"path":231,"countryASlug":232,"countryBSlug":233,"countryA":234,"countryB":235,"flagA":236,"flagB":237,"excerpt":41},"Belize vs Panama taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbelize-vs-panama","belize","panama","Belize","Panama","🇧🇿","🇵🇦",{"title":239,"path":240,"countryASlug":241,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":242,"countryB":175,"flagA":243,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Brazil vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbrazil-vs-portugal","brazil","Brazil","🇧🇷",{"title":245,"path":246,"countryASlug":241,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":242,"countryB":33,"flagA":243,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Brazil vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbrazil-vs-spain",{"title":248,"path":249,"countryASlug":241,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":242,"countryB":209,"flagA":243,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Brazil vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbrazil-vs-uae",{"title":251,"path":252,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":181,"countryA":254,"countryB":183,"flagA":255,"flagB":185,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs Australia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-australia","canada","Canada","🇨🇦",{"title":257,"path":258,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":254,"countryB":175,"flagA":255,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-portugal",{"title":260,"path":261,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":254,"countryB":203,"flagA":255,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-singapore",{"title":263,"path":264,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":254,"countryB":209,"flagA":255,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-uae",{"title":266,"path":267,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":268,"countryA":254,"countryB":269,"flagA":255,"flagB":270,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-united-kingdom","united-kingdom","United Kingdom","🇬🇧",{"title":272,"path":273,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":274,"countryA":254,"countryB":275,"flagA":255,"flagB":276,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs United States taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-united-states","united-states","United States","🇺🇸",{"title":278,"path":279,"countryASlug":215,"countryBSlug":280,"countryA":217,"countryB":281,"flagA":219,"flagB":282,"excerpt":41},"Cayman Islands vs Bermuda taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcayman-islands-vs-bermuda","bermuda","Bermuda","🇧🇲",{"title":284,"path":285,"countryASlug":286,"countryBSlug":287,"countryA":288,"countryB":289,"flagA":290,"flagB":291,"excerpt":41},"Costa Rica vs Mexico taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcosta-rica-vs-mexico","costa-rica","mexico","Costa Rica","Mexico","🇨🇷","🇲🇽",{"title":293,"path":294,"countryASlug":286,"countryBSlug":233,"countryA":288,"countryB":235,"flagA":290,"flagB":237,"excerpt":41},"Costa Rica vs Panama taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcosta-rica-vs-panama",{"title":296,"path":297,"countryASlug":298,"countryBSlug":299,"countryA":300,"countryB":301,"flagA":302,"flagB":303,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs Greece taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-greece","cyprus","greece","Cyprus","Greece","🇨🇾","🇬🇷",{"title":305,"path":306,"countryASlug":298,"countryBSlug":307,"countryA":300,"countryB":308,"flagA":302,"flagB":309,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs Malta taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-malta","malta","Malta","🇲🇹",{"title":311,"path":312,"countryASlug":298,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":300,"countryB":33,"flagA":302,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-spain",{"title":314,"path":315,"countryASlug":298,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":300,"countryB":209,"flagA":302,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-uae",{"title":317,"path":318,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":320,"countryB":209,"flagA":321,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"El Salvador vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fel-salvador-vs-uae","el-salvador","El Salvador","🇸🇻",{"title":323,"path":324,"countryASlug":325,"countryBSlug":326,"countryA":327,"countryB":328,"flagA":329,"flagB":330,"excerpt":41},"Estonia vs Bulgaria taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Festonia-vs-bulgaria","estonia","bulgaria","Estonia","Bulgaria","🇪🇪","🇧🇬",{"title":332,"path":333,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":335,"countryA":336,"countryB":337,"flagA":338,"flagB":339,"excerpt":41},"France vs Germany taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-germany","france","germany","France","Germany","🇫🇷","🇩🇪",{"title":341,"path":342,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":336,"countryB":344,"flagA":338,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"France vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-italy","italy","Italy","🇮🇹",{"title":347,"path":348,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":349,"countryA":336,"countryB":350,"flagA":338,"flagB":351,"excerpt":41},"France vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-netherlands","netherlands","Netherlands","🇳🇱",{"title":353,"path":354,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":336,"countryB":175,"flagA":338,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"France vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-portugal",{"title":356,"path":357,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":336,"countryB":33,"flagA":338,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"France vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-spain",{"title":359,"path":360,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":336,"countryB":362,"flagA":338,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"France vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-switzerland","switzerland","Switzerland","🇨🇭",{"title":365,"path":366,"countryASlug":334,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":336,"countryB":209,"flagA":338,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"France vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-uae",{"title":368,"path":369,"countryASlug":370,"countryBSlug":371,"countryA":372,"countryB":373,"flagA":374,"flagB":375,"excerpt":41},"Georgia vs Paraguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgeorgia-vs-paraguay","georgia","paraguay","Georgia","Paraguay","🇬🇪","🇵🇾",{"title":377,"path":378,"countryASlug":370,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":372,"countryB":175,"flagA":374,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Georgia vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgeorgia-vs-portugal",{"title":380,"path":381,"countryASlug":370,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":372,"countryB":209,"flagA":374,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Georgia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgeorgia-vs-uae",{"title":383,"path":384,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":385,"countryA":337,"countryB":386,"flagA":339,"flagB":387,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Ireland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-ireland","ireland","Ireland","🇮🇪",{"title":389,"path":390,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":337,"countryB":344,"flagA":339,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-italy",{"title":392,"path":393,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":349,"countryA":337,"countryB":350,"flagA":339,"flagB":351,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-netherlands",{"title":395,"path":396,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":337,"countryB":175,"flagA":339,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-portugal",{"title":398,"path":399,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":337,"countryB":203,"flagA":339,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-singapore",{"title":401,"path":402,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":337,"countryB":33,"flagA":339,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-spain",{"title":404,"path":405,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":337,"countryB":362,"flagA":339,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-switzerland",{"title":407,"path":408,"countryASlug":335,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":337,"countryB":209,"flagA":339,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-uae",{"title":410,"path":411,"countryASlug":299,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":301,"countryB":344,"flagA":303,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Greece vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgreece-vs-italy",{"title":413,"path":414,"countryASlug":299,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":301,"countryB":175,"flagA":303,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Greece vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgreece-vs-portugal",{"title":416,"path":417,"countryASlug":299,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":301,"countryB":33,"flagA":303,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Greece vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgreece-vs-spain",{"title":419,"path":420,"countryASlug":182,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":184,"countryB":209,"flagA":186,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Hong Kong vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fhong-kong-vs-uae",{"title":422,"path":423,"countryASlug":424,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":425,"countryB":203,"flagA":426,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Indonesia vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Findonesia-vs-singapore","indonesia","Indonesia","🇮🇩",{"title":428,"path":429,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":298,"countryA":386,"countryB":300,"flagA":387,"flagB":302,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Cyprus taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-cyprus",{"title":431,"path":432,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":307,"countryA":386,"countryB":308,"flagA":387,"flagB":309,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Malta taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-malta",{"title":434,"path":435,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":386,"countryB":175,"flagA":387,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-portugal",{"title":437,"path":438,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":386,"countryB":203,"flagA":387,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-singapore",{"title":440,"path":441,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":386,"countryB":33,"flagA":387,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-spain",{"title":443,"path":444,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":386,"countryB":209,"flagA":387,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-uae",{"title":446,"path":447,"countryASlug":385,"countryBSlug":268,"countryA":386,"countryB":269,"flagA":387,"flagB":270,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-united-kingdom",{"title":449,"path":450,"countryASlug":343,"countryBSlug":349,"countryA":344,"countryB":350,"flagA":345,"flagB":351,"excerpt":41},"Italy vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fitaly-vs-netherlands",{"title":452,"path":453,"countryASlug":343,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":344,"countryB":33,"flagA":345,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Italy vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fitaly-vs-spain",{"title":455,"path":456,"countryASlug":343,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":344,"countryB":209,"flagA":345,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Italy vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fitaly-vs-uae",{"title":458,"path":459,"countryASlug":190,"countryBSlug":182,"countryA":191,"countryB":184,"flagA":192,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-hong-kong",{"title":461,"path":462,"countryASlug":190,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":191,"countryB":203,"flagA":192,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-singapore",{"title":464,"path":465,"countryASlug":190,"countryBSlug":466,"countryA":191,"countryB":467,"flagA":192,"flagB":468,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs South Korea taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-south-korea","south-korea","South Korea","🇰🇷",{"title":470,"path":471,"countryASlug":190,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":191,"countryB":209,"flagA":192,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-uae",{"title":473,"path":474,"countryASlug":475,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":476,"countryB":362,"flagA":477,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"Luxembourg vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fluxembourg-vs-switzerland","luxembourg","Luxembourg","🇱🇺",{"title":479,"path":480,"countryASlug":481,"countryBSlug":482,"countryA":483,"countryB":484,"flagA":485,"flagB":486,"excerpt":41},"Malaysia vs Philippines taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalaysia-vs-philippines","malaysia","philippines","Malaysia","Philippines","🇲🇾","🇵🇭",{"title":488,"path":489,"countryASlug":481,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":483,"countryB":209,"flagA":485,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Malaysia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalaysia-vs-uae",{"title":491,"path":492,"countryASlug":481,"countryBSlug":493,"countryA":483,"countryB":494,"flagA":485,"flagB":495,"excerpt":41},"Malaysia vs Vietnam taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalaysia-vs-vietnam","vietnam","Vietnam","🇻🇳",{"title":497,"path":498,"countryASlug":307,"countryBSlug":299,"countryA":308,"countryB":301,"flagA":309,"flagB":303,"excerpt":41},"Malta vs Greece taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalta-vs-greece",{"title":500,"path":501,"countryASlug":307,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":308,"countryB":175,"flagA":309,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Malta vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalta-vs-portugal",{"title":503,"path":504,"countryASlug":287,"countryBSlug":241,"countryA":289,"countryB":242,"flagA":291,"flagB":243,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Brazil taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-brazil",{"title":506,"path":507,"countryASlug":287,"countryBSlug":233,"countryA":289,"countryB":235,"flagA":291,"flagB":237,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Panama taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-panama",{"title":509,"path":510,"countryASlug":287,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":289,"countryB":175,"flagA":291,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-portugal",{"title":512,"path":513,"countryASlug":287,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":289,"countryB":33,"flagA":291,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-spain",{"title":515,"path":516,"countryASlug":287,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":289,"countryB":209,"flagA":291,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-uae",{"title":518,"path":519,"countryASlug":164,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":166,"countryB":362,"flagA":168,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"Monaco vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmonaco-vs-switzerland",{"title":521,"path":522,"countryASlug":349,"countryBSlug":385,"countryA":350,"countryB":386,"flagA":351,"flagB":387,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Ireland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-ireland",{"title":524,"path":525,"countryASlug":349,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":350,"countryB":175,"flagA":351,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-portugal",{"title":527,"path":528,"countryASlug":349,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":350,"countryB":33,"flagA":351,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-spain",{"title":530,"path":531,"countryASlug":349,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":350,"countryB":362,"flagA":351,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-switzerland",{"title":533,"path":534,"countryASlug":349,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":350,"countryB":209,"flagA":351,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-uae",{"title":536,"path":537,"countryASlug":196,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":197,"countryB":203,"flagA":198,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"New Zealand vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnew-zealand-vs-singapore",{"title":539,"path":540,"countryASlug":233,"countryBSlug":371,"countryA":235,"countryB":373,"flagA":237,"flagB":375,"excerpt":41},"Panama vs Paraguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpanama-vs-paraguay",{"title":542,"path":543,"countryASlug":233,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":235,"countryB":209,"flagA":237,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Panama vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpanama-vs-uae",{"title":545,"path":546,"countryASlug":233,"countryBSlug":547,"countryA":235,"countryB":548,"flagA":237,"flagB":549,"excerpt":41},"Panama vs Uruguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpanama-vs-uruguay","uruguay","Uruguay","🇺🇾",{"title":551,"path":552,"countryASlug":482,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":484,"countryB":203,"flagA":486,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Philippines vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fphilippines-vs-singapore",{"title":554,"path":555,"countryASlug":556,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":557,"countryB":175,"flagA":558,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Poland vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpoland-vs-portugal","poland","Poland","🇵🇱",{"title":560,"path":561,"countryASlug":556,"countryBSlug":562,"countryA":557,"countryB":563,"flagA":558,"flagB":564,"excerpt":41},"Poland vs Romania taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpoland-vs-romania","romania","Romania","🇷🇴",{"title":566,"path":567,"countryASlug":173,"countryBSlug":298,"countryA":175,"countryB":300,"flagA":177,"flagB":302,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Cyprus taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-cyprus",{"title":569,"path":570,"countryASlug":173,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":175,"countryB":344,"flagA":177,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-italy",{"title":572,"path":573,"countryASlug":173,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":175,"countryB":33,"flagA":177,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-spain",{"title":575,"path":576,"countryASlug":173,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":175,"countryB":362,"flagA":177,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-switzerland",{"title":578,"path":579,"countryASlug":173,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":175,"countryB":209,"flagA":177,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-uae",{"title":581,"path":582,"countryASlug":583,"countryBSlug":223,"countryA":584,"countryB":225,"flagA":585,"flagB":227,"excerpt":41},"Qatar vs Bahrain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fqatar-vs-bahrain","qatar","Qatar","🇶🇦",{"title":587,"path":588,"countryASlug":583,"countryBSlug":589,"countryA":584,"countryB":590,"flagA":585,"flagB":591,"excerpt":41},"Qatar vs Saudi Arabia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fqatar-vs-saudi-arabia","saudi-arabia","Saudi Arabia","🇸🇦",{"title":593,"path":594,"countryASlug":589,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":590,"countryB":595,"flagA":591,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Saudi Arabia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsaudi-arabia-vs-uae","United Arab Emirates",{"title":597,"path":598,"countryASlug":202,"countryBSlug":182,"countryA":203,"countryB":184,"flagA":204,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-hong-kong",{"title":600,"path":601,"countryASlug":202,"countryBSlug":481,"countryA":203,"countryB":483,"flagA":204,"flagB":485,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs Malaysia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-malaysia",{"title":603,"path":604,"countryASlug":202,"countryBSlug":605,"countryA":203,"countryB":606,"flagA":204,"flagB":607,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs Thailand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-thailand","thailand","Thailand","🇹🇭",{"title":609,"path":610,"countryASlug":202,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":203,"countryB":209,"flagA":204,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-uae",{"title":612,"path":613,"countryASlug":466,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":467,"countryB":203,"flagA":468,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"South Korea vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsouth-korea-vs-singapore",{"title":615,"path":616,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":33,"countryB":362,"flagA":53,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"Spain vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fspain-vs-switzerland",{"title":618,"path":619,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":33,"countryB":209,"flagA":53,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Spain vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fspain-vs-uae",{"title":621,"path":622,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":268,"countryA":33,"countryB":269,"flagA":53,"flagB":270,"excerpt":41},"Spain vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fspain-vs-united-kingdom",{"title":624,"path":625,"countryASlug":361,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":362,"countryB":203,"flagA":363,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"Switzerland vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fswitzerland-vs-singapore",{"title":627,"path":628,"countryASlug":361,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":362,"countryB":209,"flagA":363,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Switzerland vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fswitzerland-vs-uae",{"title":630,"path":631,"countryASlug":605,"countryBSlug":424,"countryA":606,"countryB":425,"flagA":607,"flagB":426,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs Indonesia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-indonesia",{"title":633,"path":634,"countryASlug":605,"countryBSlug":481,"countryA":606,"countryB":483,"flagA":607,"flagB":485,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs Malaysia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-malaysia",{"title":636,"path":637,"countryASlug":605,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":606,"countryB":209,"flagA":607,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-uae",{"title":639,"path":640,"countryASlug":605,"countryBSlug":493,"countryA":606,"countryB":494,"flagA":607,"flagB":495,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs Vietnam taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-vietnam",{"title":642,"path":643,"countryASlug":644,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":645,"countryB":175,"flagA":646,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"Turkey vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fturkey-vs-portugal","turkey","Turkey","🇹🇷",{"title":648,"path":649,"countryASlug":644,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":645,"countryB":209,"flagA":646,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Turkey vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fturkey-vs-uae",{"title":651,"path":652,"countryASlug":208,"countryBSlug":223,"countryA":209,"countryB":225,"flagA":210,"flagB":227,"excerpt":41},"UAE vs Bahrain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fuae-vs-bahrain",{"title":654,"path":655,"countryASlug":208,"countryBSlug":583,"countryA":209,"countryB":584,"flagA":210,"flagB":585,"excerpt":41},"UAE vs Qatar taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fuae-vs-qatar",{"title":657,"path":658,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":181,"countryA":269,"countryB":183,"flagA":270,"flagB":185,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Australia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-australia",{"title":660,"path":661,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":298,"countryA":269,"countryB":300,"flagA":270,"flagB":302,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Cyprus taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-cyprus",{"title":663,"path":664,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":334,"countryA":269,"countryB":336,"flagA":270,"flagB":338,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs France taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-france",{"title":666,"path":667,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":335,"countryA":269,"countryB":337,"flagA":270,"flagB":339,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Germany taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-germany",{"title":669,"path":670,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":671,"countryA":269,"countryB":672,"flagA":270,"flagB":673,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Gibraltar taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-gibraltar","gibraltar","Gibraltar","🇬🇮",{"title":675,"path":676,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":182,"countryA":269,"countryB":184,"flagA":270,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-hong-kong",{"title":678,"path":679,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":680,"countryA":269,"countryB":681,"flagA":270,"flagB":682,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Isle of Man taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-isle-of-man","isle-of-man","Isle of Man","🇮🇲",{"title":684,"path":685,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":269,"countryB":344,"flagA":270,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-italy",{"title":687,"path":688,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":269,"countryB":191,"flagA":270,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Japan taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-japan",{"title":690,"path":691,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":307,"countryA":269,"countryB":308,"flagA":270,"flagB":309,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Malta taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-malta",{"title":693,"path":694,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":349,"countryA":269,"countryB":350,"flagA":270,"flagB":351,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-netherlands",{"title":696,"path":697,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":196,"countryA":269,"countryB":197,"flagA":270,"flagB":198,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs New Zealand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-new-zealand",{"title":699,"path":700,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":269,"countryB":175,"flagA":270,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-portugal",{"title":702,"path":703,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":269,"countryB":203,"flagA":270,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-singapore",{"title":705,"path":706,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":269,"countryB":362,"flagA":270,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-switzerland",{"title":708,"path":709,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":605,"countryA":269,"countryB":606,"flagA":270,"flagB":607,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Thailand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-thailand",{"title":711,"path":712,"countryASlug":268,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":269,"countryB":209,"flagA":270,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-uae",{"title":714,"path":715,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":181,"countryA":275,"countryB":183,"flagA":276,"flagB":185,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Australia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-australia",{"title":717,"path":718,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":241,"countryA":275,"countryB":242,"flagA":276,"flagB":243,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Brazil taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-brazil",{"title":720,"path":721,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":334,"countryA":275,"countryB":336,"flagA":276,"flagB":338,"excerpt":41},"United States vs France taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-france",{"title":723,"path":724,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":370,"countryA":275,"countryB":372,"flagA":276,"flagB":374,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Georgia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-georgia",{"title":726,"path":727,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":335,"countryA":275,"countryB":337,"flagA":276,"flagB":339,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Germany taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-germany",{"title":729,"path":730,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":182,"countryA":275,"countryB":184,"flagA":276,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-hong-kong",{"title":732,"path":733,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":385,"countryA":275,"countryB":386,"flagA":276,"flagB":387,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Ireland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-ireland",{"title":735,"path":736,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":275,"countryB":344,"flagA":276,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-italy",{"title":738,"path":739,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":275,"countryB":191,"flagA":276,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Japan taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-japan",{"title":741,"path":742,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":481,"countryA":275,"countryB":483,"flagA":276,"flagB":485,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Malaysia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-malaysia",{"title":744,"path":745,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":287,"countryA":275,"countryB":289,"flagA":276,"flagB":291,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Mexico taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-mexico",{"title":747,"path":748,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":349,"countryA":275,"countryB":350,"flagA":276,"flagB":351,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-netherlands",{"title":750,"path":751,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":196,"countryA":275,"countryB":197,"flagA":276,"flagB":198,"excerpt":41},"United States vs New Zealand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-new-zealand",{"title":753,"path":754,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":173,"countryA":275,"countryB":175,"flagA":276,"flagB":177,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-portugal",{"title":756,"path":757,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":758,"countryA":275,"countryB":759,"flagA":276,"flagB":760,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Puerto Rico taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-puerto-rico","puerto-rico","Puerto Rico","🇵🇷",{"title":762,"path":763,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":202,"countryA":275,"countryB":203,"flagA":276,"flagB":204,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-singapore",{"title":765,"path":766,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":275,"countryB":33,"flagA":276,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-spain",{"title":768,"path":769,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":361,"countryA":275,"countryB":362,"flagA":276,"flagB":363,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-switzerland",{"title":771,"path":772,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":605,"countryA":275,"countryB":606,"flagA":276,"flagB":607,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Thailand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-thailand",{"title":774,"path":775,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":208,"countryA":275,"countryB":209,"flagA":276,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"United States vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-uae",{"title":777,"path":778,"countryASlug":274,"countryBSlug":268,"countryA":275,"countryB":269,"flagA":276,"flagB":270,"excerpt":41},"United States vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-united-kingdom",{"title":780,"path":781,"countryASlug":547,"countryBSlug":371,"countryA":548,"countryB":373,"flagA":549,"flagB":375,"excerpt":41},"Uruguay vs Paraguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Furuguay-vs-paraguay",1788594242601]