[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":764},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-seo-\u002Fcountry\u002Ffrance\u002Fvat-sales-tax":3,"all-country-compare-pairs":141},{"page":4,"parsedFilters":41},{"id":5,"title":6,"bestFor":7,"body":13,"country":33,"countryFacts":34,"countrySlug":40,"description":19,"excerpt":41,"extension":42,"faqs":43,"flag":53,"heroImage":41,"howItWorks":54,"lastUpdated":58,"meta":59,"metaDescription":60,"metaTitle":61,"navigation":62,"otherTaxes":63,"pageType":92,"path":93,"relatedFormations":94,"relatedGuides":95,"seo":96,"stem":97,"summaryCards":98,"taxBracketSections":115,"taxBrackets":116,"taxRates":117,"taxSlug":132,"taxType":133,"visas":134,"watchOut":135,"__hash__":140},"taxes\u002Fcountry\u002Ffrance\u002Fvat-sales-tax.md","VAT in France",[8,9,10,11,12],"E-commerce sellers","Freelancers","Expats","Founders","Hospitality operators",{"type":14,"value":15,"toc":29},"minimark",[16,20,23,26],[17,18,19],"p",{},"French VAT is a four-rate system wrapped around one default. Unless a supply is expressly assigned to 10%, 5.5%, or 2.1%, it carries 20%, which keeps most services, manufactured goods, electronics, alcohol, and professional fees at the top rate.",[17,21,22],{},"The reduced bands reward targeted policy goals. Restaurant dining, hotel stays, passenger transport, and housing renovation sit at 10%, everyday groceries and books at 5.5%, and reimbursed medicines and the press at 2.1%. Because the boundaries are statutory rather than intuitive, renovation attestations, menu apportionment, and product-by-product checks decide more liability than any planning structure.",[17,24,25],{},"Administration follows turnover. Monthly or quarterly CA3 filers dominate, smaller traders use the annual CA12 rhythm, and micro-entrepreneurs combine the franchise with simplified accounting until growth forces standard invoicing. E-invoicing obligations are rolling out across B2B transactions, non-established businesses register from the first taxable supply, and distance sellers route through OSS once past the EU-wide threshold. Overseas departments, Corsican particularities, and export zero-rating complete a system where the rate table matters less than matching each invoice line to the right legal category.",[17,27,28],{},"Franchise choice closes the loop. Staying exempt keeps invoices simple but surrenders every euro of input VAT, so equipment-heavy independents usually graduate early. Track turnover against the services and goods ceilings separately, confirm e-invoicing mandates for your customer mix, and diary the option deadlines: in France the VAT regime you sleepwalk into is rarely the cheapest one.",{"title":30,"searchDepth":31,"depth":31,"links":32},"",2,[],"France",{"region":35,"currency":36,"taxTreaties":37,"euBlacklist":38,"fatfStatus":39},"Europe","EUR","120+","No","Compliant","france",null,"md",[44,47,50],{"question":45,"answer":46},"What is the standard VAT rate in France?","The standard French VAT rate is 20% in 2026. Reduced rates of 10%, 5.5%, and a special 2.1% apply to defined categories such as food, transport, books, press, and medicines.",{"question":48,"answer":49},"What VAT applies to restaurants in France?","On-site and takeaway restaurant food is generally 10%, while alcoholic drinks stay at 20%. Mixed menus must split the taxable bases between the two rates.",{"question":51,"answer":52},"Do small French businesses charge VAT?","Not necessarily. Businesses below the franchise-en-base turnover thresholds invoice without VAT, but they give up input VAT recovery, so growing firms usually exit the scheme deliberately.","🇫🇷",[55,56,57],"French VAT (TVA) defaults to 20% on most sales of goods and services, with businesses collecting the tax, deducting input VAT, and remitting the balance through CA3 monthly or quarterly returns.","A 10% intermediate rate covers restaurants, hotels, passenger transport, and renovation works, while 5.5% applies to basic food, books, and qualifying energy renovation, and a 2.1% special rate covers reimbursed medicines and press.","Small businesses under the franchise thresholds bill without VAT but cannot recover input VAT, while larger traders file CA3 returns or the annual CA12 regime depending on turnover and liability.","September 2026",{},"France VAT guide for businesses and sellers. See standard and reduced TVA rates, restaurant rules, overseas rates, franchise thresholds, and CA3 filing.","France VAT: 20%, 10%, 5.5%, and 2.1% rates (2026)",true,[64,68,72,76,80,84,88],{"title":65,"slug":66,"icon":67},"Income tax","income-tax","💼",{"title":69,"slug":70,"icon":71},"Wealth tax","wealth-tax","💰",{"title":73,"slug":74,"icon":75},"Inheritance tax","inheritance-tax","🏛️",{"title":77,"slug":78,"icon":79},"Capital gains tax","capital-gains-tax","📈",{"title":81,"slug":82,"icon":83},"Corporate tax","corporate-tax","🏢",{"title":85,"slug":86,"icon":87},"Dividend tax","dividend-tax","💸",{"title":89,"slug":90,"icon":91},"Crypto tax","crypto-tax","🪙","tax","\u002Fcountry\u002Ffrance\u002Fvat-sales-tax",[],[],{"title":6,"description":19},"country\u002Ffrance\u002Fvat-sales-tax",[99,103,107,111],{"label":100,"value":101,"note":102},"Standard VAT","20%","Default rate",{"label":104,"value":105,"note":106},"Intermediate rate","10%","Restaurants, transport, works",{"label":108,"value":109,"note":110},"Reduced rate","5.5%","Food, books, energy works",{"label":112,"value":113,"note":114},"Special rate","2.1%","Press, medicines",[],[],[118,119,121,123,124,128],{"label":100,"value":101},{"label":120,"value":105},"Intermediate VAT",{"label":122,"value":109},"Reduced VAT",{"label":112,"value":113},{"label":125,"value":126,"note":127},"Overseas departments","8.5% \u002F 2.1%","Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion",{"label":129,"value":130,"note":131},"Exports and intra-EU B2B","0%","Conditions apply","vat-sales-tax","VAT \u002F sales tax",[],[136,137,138,139],"Restaurant billing splits rates on one ticket: food at 10% and alcoholic drinks at 20%, so single-price menus need apportionment rules rather than one blended rate.","Since August 2025 the 5.5% rate on gas and electricity subscriptions is gone, with 20% applying instead, which changed household and landlord cost models.","Overseas departments use 8.5% and 2.1% instead of mainland rates, while French Guiana and Mayotte sit provisionally outside VAT, so DOM sales need separate treatment.","Franchise-exempt traders cannot deduct input VAT, which makes the simplification expensive for businesses with heavy equipment or stock purchases.","6fb2_3SDc3P8ZNyU3F2Ea945PD0XozDVcrtSE5QO4gA",[142,151,160,169,175,181,187,193,202,211,220,226,232,235,241,244,247,250,256,262,268,277,280,289,295,298,301,307,316,322,328,334,337,340,346,349,358,361,364,370,373,376,379,382,385,388,391,394,397,400,403,409,412,415,418,421,424,427,430,433,436,439,442,445,451,454,460,469,472,478,481,484,487,490,493,496,499,502,505,508,511,514,517,520,523,526,532,535,541,547,550,553,556,559,562,568,574,578,581,584,590,593,596,599,602,605,608,611,614,617,620,623,629,632,635,638,641,644,647,650,656,659,665,668,671,674,677,680,683,686,689,692,695,698,701,704,707,710,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,743,746,749,752,755,758,761],{"title":143,"path":144,"countryASlug":145,"countryBSlug":146,"countryA":147,"countryB":148,"flagA":149,"flagB":150,"excerpt":41},"Andorra vs Monaco taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fandorra-vs-monaco","andorra","monaco","Andorra","Monaco","🇦🇩","🇲🇨",{"title":152,"path":153,"countryASlug":154,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":156,"countryB":157,"flagA":158,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Argentina vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fargentina-vs-portugal","argentina","portugal","Argentina","Portugal","🇦🇷","🇵🇹",{"title":161,"path":162,"countryASlug":163,"countryBSlug":164,"countryA":165,"countryB":166,"flagA":167,"flagB":168,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-hong-kong","australia","hong-kong","Australia","Hong Kong","🇦🇺","🇭🇰",{"title":170,"path":171,"countryASlug":163,"countryBSlug":172,"countryA":165,"countryB":173,"flagA":167,"flagB":174,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs Japan taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-japan","japan","Japan","🇯🇵",{"title":176,"path":177,"countryASlug":163,"countryBSlug":178,"countryA":165,"countryB":179,"flagA":167,"flagB":180,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs New Zealand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-new-zealand","new-zealand","New Zealand","🇳🇿",{"title":182,"path":183,"countryASlug":163,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":165,"countryB":185,"flagA":167,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-singapore","singapore","Singapore","🇸🇬",{"title":188,"path":189,"countryASlug":163,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":165,"countryB":191,"flagA":167,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Australia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Faustralia-vs-uae","uae","UAE","🇦🇪",{"title":194,"path":195,"countryASlug":196,"countryBSlug":197,"countryA":198,"countryB":199,"flagA":200,"flagB":201,"excerpt":41},"Bahamas vs Cayman Islands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbahamas-vs-cayman-islands","bahamas","cayman-islands","Bahamas","Cayman Islands","🇧🇸","🇰🇾",{"title":203,"path":204,"countryASlug":205,"countryBSlug":206,"countryA":207,"countryB":208,"flagA":209,"flagB":210,"excerpt":41},"Bahrain vs Kuwait taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbahrain-vs-kuwait","bahrain","kuwait","Bahrain","Kuwait","🇧🇭","🇰🇼",{"title":212,"path":213,"countryASlug":214,"countryBSlug":215,"countryA":216,"countryB":217,"flagA":218,"flagB":219,"excerpt":41},"Belize vs Panama taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbelize-vs-panama","belize","panama","Belize","Panama","🇧🇿","🇵🇦",{"title":221,"path":222,"countryASlug":223,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":224,"countryB":157,"flagA":225,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Brazil vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbrazil-vs-portugal","brazil","Brazil","🇧🇷",{"title":227,"path":228,"countryASlug":223,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":224,"countryB":230,"flagA":225,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Brazil vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbrazil-vs-spain","spain","Spain","🇪🇸",{"title":233,"path":234,"countryASlug":223,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":224,"countryB":191,"flagA":225,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Brazil vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fbrazil-vs-uae",{"title":236,"path":237,"countryASlug":238,"countryBSlug":163,"countryA":239,"countryB":165,"flagA":240,"flagB":167,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs Australia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-australia","canada","Canada","🇨🇦",{"title":242,"path":243,"countryASlug":238,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":239,"countryB":157,"flagA":240,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-portugal",{"title":245,"path":246,"countryASlug":238,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":239,"countryB":185,"flagA":240,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-singapore",{"title":248,"path":249,"countryASlug":238,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":239,"countryB":191,"flagA":240,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-uae",{"title":251,"path":252,"countryASlug":238,"countryBSlug":253,"countryA":239,"countryB":254,"flagA":240,"flagB":255,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-united-kingdom","united-kingdom","United Kingdom","🇬🇧",{"title":257,"path":258,"countryASlug":238,"countryBSlug":259,"countryA":239,"countryB":260,"flagA":240,"flagB":261,"excerpt":41},"Canada vs United States taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcanada-vs-united-states","united-states","United States","🇺🇸",{"title":263,"path":264,"countryASlug":197,"countryBSlug":265,"countryA":199,"countryB":266,"flagA":201,"flagB":267,"excerpt":41},"Cayman Islands vs Bermuda taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcayman-islands-vs-bermuda","bermuda","Bermuda","🇧🇲",{"title":269,"path":270,"countryASlug":271,"countryBSlug":272,"countryA":273,"countryB":274,"flagA":275,"flagB":276,"excerpt":41},"Costa Rica vs Mexico taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcosta-rica-vs-mexico","costa-rica","mexico","Costa Rica","Mexico","🇨🇷","🇲🇽",{"title":278,"path":279,"countryASlug":271,"countryBSlug":215,"countryA":273,"countryB":217,"flagA":275,"flagB":219,"excerpt":41},"Costa Rica vs Panama taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcosta-rica-vs-panama",{"title":281,"path":282,"countryASlug":283,"countryBSlug":284,"countryA":285,"countryB":286,"flagA":287,"flagB":288,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs Greece taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-greece","cyprus","greece","Cyprus","Greece","🇨🇾","🇬🇷",{"title":290,"path":291,"countryASlug":283,"countryBSlug":292,"countryA":285,"countryB":293,"flagA":287,"flagB":294,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs Malta taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-malta","malta","Malta","🇲🇹",{"title":296,"path":297,"countryASlug":283,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":285,"countryB":230,"flagA":287,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-spain",{"title":299,"path":300,"countryASlug":283,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":285,"countryB":191,"flagA":287,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Cyprus vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fcyprus-vs-uae",{"title":302,"path":303,"countryASlug":304,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":305,"countryB":191,"flagA":306,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"El Salvador vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fel-salvador-vs-uae","el-salvador","El Salvador","🇸🇻",{"title":308,"path":309,"countryASlug":310,"countryBSlug":311,"countryA":312,"countryB":313,"flagA":314,"flagB":315,"excerpt":41},"Estonia vs Bulgaria taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Festonia-vs-bulgaria","estonia","bulgaria","Estonia","Bulgaria","🇪🇪","🇧🇬",{"title":317,"path":318,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":319,"countryA":33,"countryB":320,"flagA":53,"flagB":321,"excerpt":41},"France vs Germany taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-germany","germany","Germany","🇩🇪",{"title":323,"path":324,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":325,"countryA":33,"countryB":326,"flagA":53,"flagB":327,"excerpt":41},"France vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-italy","italy","Italy","🇮🇹",{"title":329,"path":330,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":331,"countryA":33,"countryB":332,"flagA":53,"flagB":333,"excerpt":41},"France vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-netherlands","netherlands","Netherlands","🇳🇱",{"title":335,"path":336,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":33,"countryB":157,"flagA":53,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"France vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-portugal",{"title":338,"path":339,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":33,"countryB":230,"flagA":53,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"France vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-spain",{"title":341,"path":342,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":33,"countryB":344,"flagA":53,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"France vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-switzerland","switzerland","Switzerland","🇨🇭",{"title":347,"path":348,"countryASlug":40,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":33,"countryB":191,"flagA":53,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"France vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Ffrance-vs-uae",{"title":350,"path":351,"countryASlug":352,"countryBSlug":353,"countryA":354,"countryB":355,"flagA":356,"flagB":357,"excerpt":41},"Georgia vs Paraguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgeorgia-vs-paraguay","georgia","paraguay","Georgia","Paraguay","🇬🇪","🇵🇾",{"title":359,"path":360,"countryASlug":352,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":354,"countryB":157,"flagA":356,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Georgia vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgeorgia-vs-portugal",{"title":362,"path":363,"countryASlug":352,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":354,"countryB":191,"flagA":356,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Georgia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgeorgia-vs-uae",{"title":365,"path":366,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":367,"countryA":320,"countryB":368,"flagA":321,"flagB":369,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Ireland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-ireland","ireland","Ireland","🇮🇪",{"title":371,"path":372,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":325,"countryA":320,"countryB":326,"flagA":321,"flagB":327,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-italy",{"title":374,"path":375,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":331,"countryA":320,"countryB":332,"flagA":321,"flagB":333,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-netherlands",{"title":377,"path":378,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":320,"countryB":157,"flagA":321,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-portugal",{"title":380,"path":381,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":320,"countryB":185,"flagA":321,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-singapore",{"title":383,"path":384,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":320,"countryB":230,"flagA":321,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-spain",{"title":386,"path":387,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":320,"countryB":344,"flagA":321,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-switzerland",{"title":389,"path":390,"countryASlug":319,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":320,"countryB":191,"flagA":321,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Germany vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgermany-vs-uae",{"title":392,"path":393,"countryASlug":284,"countryBSlug":325,"countryA":286,"countryB":326,"flagA":288,"flagB":327,"excerpt":41},"Greece vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgreece-vs-italy",{"title":395,"path":396,"countryASlug":284,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":286,"countryB":157,"flagA":288,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Greece vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgreece-vs-portugal",{"title":398,"path":399,"countryASlug":284,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":286,"countryB":230,"flagA":288,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Greece vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fgreece-vs-spain",{"title":401,"path":402,"countryASlug":164,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":166,"countryB":191,"flagA":168,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Hong Kong vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fhong-kong-vs-uae",{"title":404,"path":405,"countryASlug":406,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":407,"countryB":185,"flagA":408,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Indonesia vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Findonesia-vs-singapore","indonesia","Indonesia","🇮🇩",{"title":410,"path":411,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":283,"countryA":368,"countryB":285,"flagA":369,"flagB":287,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Cyprus taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-cyprus",{"title":413,"path":414,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":292,"countryA":368,"countryB":293,"flagA":369,"flagB":294,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Malta taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-malta",{"title":416,"path":417,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":368,"countryB":157,"flagA":369,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-portugal",{"title":419,"path":420,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":368,"countryB":185,"flagA":369,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-singapore",{"title":422,"path":423,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":368,"countryB":230,"flagA":369,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-spain",{"title":425,"path":426,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":368,"countryB":191,"flagA":369,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-uae",{"title":428,"path":429,"countryASlug":367,"countryBSlug":253,"countryA":368,"countryB":254,"flagA":369,"flagB":255,"excerpt":41},"Ireland vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fireland-vs-united-kingdom",{"title":431,"path":432,"countryASlug":325,"countryBSlug":331,"countryA":326,"countryB":332,"flagA":327,"flagB":333,"excerpt":41},"Italy vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fitaly-vs-netherlands",{"title":434,"path":435,"countryASlug":325,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":326,"countryB":230,"flagA":327,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Italy vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fitaly-vs-spain",{"title":437,"path":438,"countryASlug":325,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":326,"countryB":191,"flagA":327,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Italy vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fitaly-vs-uae",{"title":440,"path":441,"countryASlug":172,"countryBSlug":164,"countryA":173,"countryB":166,"flagA":174,"flagB":168,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-hong-kong",{"title":443,"path":444,"countryASlug":172,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":173,"countryB":185,"flagA":174,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-singapore",{"title":446,"path":447,"countryASlug":172,"countryBSlug":448,"countryA":173,"countryB":449,"flagA":174,"flagB":450,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs South Korea taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-south-korea","south-korea","South Korea","🇰🇷",{"title":452,"path":453,"countryASlug":172,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":173,"countryB":191,"flagA":174,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Japan vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fjapan-vs-uae",{"title":455,"path":456,"countryASlug":457,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":458,"countryB":344,"flagA":459,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Luxembourg vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fluxembourg-vs-switzerland","luxembourg","Luxembourg","🇱🇺",{"title":461,"path":462,"countryASlug":463,"countryBSlug":464,"countryA":465,"countryB":466,"flagA":467,"flagB":468,"excerpt":41},"Malaysia vs Philippines taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalaysia-vs-philippines","malaysia","philippines","Malaysia","Philippines","🇲🇾","🇵🇭",{"title":470,"path":471,"countryASlug":463,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":465,"countryB":191,"flagA":467,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Malaysia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalaysia-vs-uae",{"title":473,"path":474,"countryASlug":463,"countryBSlug":475,"countryA":465,"countryB":476,"flagA":467,"flagB":477,"excerpt":41},"Malaysia vs Vietnam taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalaysia-vs-vietnam","vietnam","Vietnam","🇻🇳",{"title":479,"path":480,"countryASlug":292,"countryBSlug":284,"countryA":293,"countryB":286,"flagA":294,"flagB":288,"excerpt":41},"Malta vs Greece taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalta-vs-greece",{"title":482,"path":483,"countryASlug":292,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":293,"countryB":157,"flagA":294,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Malta vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmalta-vs-portugal",{"title":485,"path":486,"countryASlug":272,"countryBSlug":223,"countryA":274,"countryB":224,"flagA":276,"flagB":225,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Brazil taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-brazil",{"title":488,"path":489,"countryASlug":272,"countryBSlug":215,"countryA":274,"countryB":217,"flagA":276,"flagB":219,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Panama taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-panama",{"title":491,"path":492,"countryASlug":272,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":274,"countryB":157,"flagA":276,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-portugal",{"title":494,"path":495,"countryASlug":272,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":274,"countryB":230,"flagA":276,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-spain",{"title":497,"path":498,"countryASlug":272,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":274,"countryB":191,"flagA":276,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Mexico vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmexico-vs-uae",{"title":500,"path":501,"countryASlug":146,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":148,"countryB":344,"flagA":150,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Monaco vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fmonaco-vs-switzerland",{"title":503,"path":504,"countryASlug":331,"countryBSlug":367,"countryA":332,"countryB":368,"flagA":333,"flagB":369,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Ireland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-ireland",{"title":506,"path":507,"countryASlug":331,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":332,"countryB":157,"flagA":333,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-portugal",{"title":509,"path":510,"countryASlug":331,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":332,"countryB":230,"flagA":333,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-spain",{"title":512,"path":513,"countryASlug":331,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":332,"countryB":344,"flagA":333,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-switzerland",{"title":515,"path":516,"countryASlug":331,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":332,"countryB":191,"flagA":333,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Netherlands vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnetherlands-vs-uae",{"title":518,"path":519,"countryASlug":178,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":179,"countryB":185,"flagA":180,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"New Zealand vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fnew-zealand-vs-singapore",{"title":521,"path":522,"countryASlug":215,"countryBSlug":353,"countryA":217,"countryB":355,"flagA":219,"flagB":357,"excerpt":41},"Panama vs Paraguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpanama-vs-paraguay",{"title":524,"path":525,"countryASlug":215,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":217,"countryB":191,"flagA":219,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Panama vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpanama-vs-uae",{"title":527,"path":528,"countryASlug":215,"countryBSlug":529,"countryA":217,"countryB":530,"flagA":219,"flagB":531,"excerpt":41},"Panama vs Uruguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpanama-vs-uruguay","uruguay","Uruguay","🇺🇾",{"title":533,"path":534,"countryASlug":464,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":466,"countryB":185,"flagA":468,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Philippines vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fphilippines-vs-singapore",{"title":536,"path":537,"countryASlug":538,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":539,"countryB":157,"flagA":540,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Poland vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpoland-vs-portugal","poland","Poland","🇵🇱",{"title":542,"path":543,"countryASlug":538,"countryBSlug":544,"countryA":539,"countryB":545,"flagA":540,"flagB":546,"excerpt":41},"Poland vs Romania taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fpoland-vs-romania","romania","Romania","🇷🇴",{"title":548,"path":549,"countryASlug":155,"countryBSlug":283,"countryA":157,"countryB":285,"flagA":159,"flagB":287,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Cyprus taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-cyprus",{"title":551,"path":552,"countryASlug":155,"countryBSlug":325,"countryA":157,"countryB":326,"flagA":159,"flagB":327,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-italy",{"title":554,"path":555,"countryASlug":155,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":157,"countryB":230,"flagA":159,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-spain",{"title":557,"path":558,"countryASlug":155,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":157,"countryB":344,"flagA":159,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-switzerland",{"title":560,"path":561,"countryASlug":155,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":157,"countryB":191,"flagA":159,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Portugal vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fportugal-vs-uae",{"title":563,"path":564,"countryASlug":565,"countryBSlug":205,"countryA":566,"countryB":207,"flagA":567,"flagB":209,"excerpt":41},"Qatar vs Bahrain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fqatar-vs-bahrain","qatar","Qatar","🇶🇦",{"title":569,"path":570,"countryASlug":565,"countryBSlug":571,"countryA":566,"countryB":572,"flagA":567,"flagB":573,"excerpt":41},"Qatar vs Saudi Arabia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fqatar-vs-saudi-arabia","saudi-arabia","Saudi Arabia","🇸🇦",{"title":575,"path":576,"countryASlug":571,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":572,"countryB":577,"flagA":573,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Saudi Arabia vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsaudi-arabia-vs-uae","United Arab Emirates",{"title":579,"path":580,"countryASlug":184,"countryBSlug":164,"countryA":185,"countryB":166,"flagA":186,"flagB":168,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-hong-kong",{"title":582,"path":583,"countryASlug":184,"countryBSlug":463,"countryA":185,"countryB":465,"flagA":186,"flagB":467,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs Malaysia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-malaysia",{"title":585,"path":586,"countryASlug":184,"countryBSlug":587,"countryA":185,"countryB":588,"flagA":186,"flagB":589,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs Thailand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-thailand","thailand","Thailand","🇹🇭",{"title":591,"path":592,"countryASlug":184,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":185,"countryB":191,"flagA":186,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Singapore vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsingapore-vs-uae",{"title":594,"path":595,"countryASlug":448,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":449,"countryB":185,"flagA":450,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"South Korea vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fsouth-korea-vs-singapore",{"title":597,"path":598,"countryASlug":229,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":230,"countryB":344,"flagA":231,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"Spain vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fspain-vs-switzerland",{"title":600,"path":601,"countryASlug":229,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":230,"countryB":191,"flagA":231,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Spain vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fspain-vs-uae",{"title":603,"path":604,"countryASlug":229,"countryBSlug":253,"countryA":230,"countryB":254,"flagA":231,"flagB":255,"excerpt":41},"Spain vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fspain-vs-united-kingdom",{"title":606,"path":607,"countryASlug":343,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":344,"countryB":185,"flagA":345,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"Switzerland vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fswitzerland-vs-singapore",{"title":609,"path":610,"countryASlug":343,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":344,"countryB":191,"flagA":345,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Switzerland vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fswitzerland-vs-uae",{"title":612,"path":613,"countryASlug":587,"countryBSlug":406,"countryA":588,"countryB":407,"flagA":589,"flagB":408,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs Indonesia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-indonesia",{"title":615,"path":616,"countryASlug":587,"countryBSlug":463,"countryA":588,"countryB":465,"flagA":589,"flagB":467,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs Malaysia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-malaysia",{"title":618,"path":619,"countryASlug":587,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":588,"countryB":191,"flagA":589,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-uae",{"title":621,"path":622,"countryASlug":587,"countryBSlug":475,"countryA":588,"countryB":476,"flagA":589,"flagB":477,"excerpt":41},"Thailand vs Vietnam taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fthailand-vs-vietnam",{"title":624,"path":625,"countryASlug":626,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":627,"countryB":157,"flagA":628,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"Turkey vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fturkey-vs-portugal","turkey","Turkey","🇹🇷",{"title":630,"path":631,"countryASlug":626,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":627,"countryB":191,"flagA":628,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"Turkey vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fturkey-vs-uae",{"title":633,"path":634,"countryASlug":190,"countryBSlug":205,"countryA":191,"countryB":207,"flagA":192,"flagB":209,"excerpt":41},"UAE vs Bahrain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fuae-vs-bahrain",{"title":636,"path":637,"countryASlug":190,"countryBSlug":565,"countryA":191,"countryB":566,"flagA":192,"flagB":567,"excerpt":41},"UAE vs Qatar taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Fuae-vs-qatar",{"title":639,"path":640,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":163,"countryA":254,"countryB":165,"flagA":255,"flagB":167,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Australia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-australia",{"title":642,"path":643,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":283,"countryA":254,"countryB":285,"flagA":255,"flagB":287,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Cyprus taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-cyprus",{"title":645,"path":646,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":254,"countryB":33,"flagA":255,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs France taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-france",{"title":648,"path":649,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":319,"countryA":254,"countryB":320,"flagA":255,"flagB":321,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Germany taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-germany",{"title":651,"path":652,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":653,"countryA":254,"countryB":654,"flagA":255,"flagB":655,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Gibraltar taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-gibraltar","gibraltar","Gibraltar","🇬🇮",{"title":657,"path":658,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":164,"countryA":254,"countryB":166,"flagA":255,"flagB":168,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-hong-kong",{"title":660,"path":661,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":662,"countryA":254,"countryB":663,"flagA":255,"flagB":664,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Isle of Man taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-isle-of-man","isle-of-man","Isle of Man","🇮🇲",{"title":666,"path":667,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":325,"countryA":254,"countryB":326,"flagA":255,"flagB":327,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-italy",{"title":669,"path":670,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":172,"countryA":254,"countryB":173,"flagA":255,"flagB":174,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Japan taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-japan",{"title":672,"path":673,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":292,"countryA":254,"countryB":293,"flagA":255,"flagB":294,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Malta taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-malta",{"title":675,"path":676,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":331,"countryA":254,"countryB":332,"flagA":255,"flagB":333,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-netherlands",{"title":678,"path":679,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":178,"countryA":254,"countryB":179,"flagA":255,"flagB":180,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs New Zealand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-new-zealand",{"title":681,"path":682,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":254,"countryB":157,"flagA":255,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-portugal",{"title":684,"path":685,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":254,"countryB":185,"flagA":255,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-singapore",{"title":687,"path":688,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":254,"countryB":344,"flagA":255,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-switzerland",{"title":690,"path":691,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":587,"countryA":254,"countryB":588,"flagA":255,"flagB":589,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs Thailand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-thailand",{"title":693,"path":694,"countryASlug":253,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":254,"countryB":191,"flagA":255,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"United Kingdom vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-kingdom-vs-uae",{"title":696,"path":697,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":163,"countryA":260,"countryB":165,"flagA":261,"flagB":167,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Australia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-australia",{"title":699,"path":700,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":223,"countryA":260,"countryB":224,"flagA":261,"flagB":225,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Brazil taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-brazil",{"title":702,"path":703,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":40,"countryA":260,"countryB":33,"flagA":261,"flagB":53,"excerpt":41},"United States vs France taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-france",{"title":705,"path":706,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":352,"countryA":260,"countryB":354,"flagA":261,"flagB":356,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Georgia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-georgia",{"title":708,"path":709,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":319,"countryA":260,"countryB":320,"flagA":261,"flagB":321,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Germany taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-germany",{"title":711,"path":712,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":164,"countryA":260,"countryB":166,"flagA":261,"flagB":168,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Hong Kong taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-hong-kong",{"title":714,"path":715,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":367,"countryA":260,"countryB":368,"flagA":261,"flagB":369,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Ireland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-ireland",{"title":717,"path":718,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":325,"countryA":260,"countryB":326,"flagA":261,"flagB":327,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Italy taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-italy",{"title":720,"path":721,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":172,"countryA":260,"countryB":173,"flagA":261,"flagB":174,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Japan taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-japan",{"title":723,"path":724,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":463,"countryA":260,"countryB":465,"flagA":261,"flagB":467,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Malaysia taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-malaysia",{"title":726,"path":727,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":272,"countryA":260,"countryB":274,"flagA":261,"flagB":276,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Mexico taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-mexico",{"title":729,"path":730,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":331,"countryA":260,"countryB":332,"flagA":261,"flagB":333,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Netherlands taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-netherlands",{"title":732,"path":733,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":178,"countryA":260,"countryB":179,"flagA":261,"flagB":180,"excerpt":41},"United States vs New Zealand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-new-zealand",{"title":735,"path":736,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":155,"countryA":260,"countryB":157,"flagA":261,"flagB":159,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Portugal taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-portugal",{"title":738,"path":739,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":740,"countryA":260,"countryB":741,"flagA":261,"flagB":742,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Puerto Rico taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-puerto-rico","puerto-rico","Puerto Rico","🇵🇷",{"title":744,"path":745,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":184,"countryA":260,"countryB":185,"flagA":261,"flagB":186,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Singapore taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-singapore",{"title":747,"path":748,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":229,"countryA":260,"countryB":230,"flagA":261,"flagB":231,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Spain taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-spain",{"title":750,"path":751,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":343,"countryA":260,"countryB":344,"flagA":261,"flagB":345,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Switzerland taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-switzerland",{"title":753,"path":754,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":587,"countryA":260,"countryB":588,"flagA":261,"flagB":589,"excerpt":41},"United States vs Thailand taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-thailand",{"title":756,"path":757,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":190,"countryA":260,"countryB":191,"flagA":261,"flagB":192,"excerpt":41},"United States vs UAE taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-uae",{"title":759,"path":760,"countryASlug":259,"countryBSlug":253,"countryA":260,"countryB":254,"flagA":261,"flagB":255,"excerpt":41},"United States vs United Kingdom taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Funited-states-vs-united-kingdom",{"title":762,"path":763,"countryASlug":529,"countryBSlug":353,"countryA":530,"countryB":355,"flagA":531,"flagB":357,"excerpt":41},"Uruguay vs Paraguay taxes","\u002Fcompare\u002Furuguay-vs-paraguay",1788594229515]